This study was carried out as the research component of a comprehensive sexuality (CSE) education project implemented by Save the Children International and their local partners in both countries. In this paper, we reflect on the ethical issues encountered during our work with youth as Researchers in a sexual and reproductive health research project in Ethiopia and Uganda. Thesis readers were Professors Nan Astone, Gilbert Burnham, Jacquelyn Campbell and Robert Lawrence. My thesis adviser was Professor Kenneth Hill. The physical and mental security of refugees should therefore be a priority for policy makers as well as humanitarian agencies. A majority of the women perceived threats from security officials and settlement employees. Refugees continue to experience high levels of violence and post-traumatic stress in exile.

Alternatively, a less biased and current estimate of the General Fertility Rate maybe be obtained from the percentage of women currently pregnant. A full birth history is therefore recommended for the estimation of fertility. Methodologically, the results of the study indicate a tendency for the truncated birth history approach to underestimate fertility levels. Family separation, experience of child death and reduced access to food showed significant associations to fertility outcomes. Logistic regression analysis shows that fertility is robust to experiences of forced migration or violence. Low parental survival among the Sudanese has resulted in high rates of fosterhood and orphanhood, especially among Sudanese stayees. Female headship of households is higher among the Sudanese groups and highest among stayees. Sudanese stayees had the highest dependency ratio with more than half the population below age 15. Refugee households were older than stayee households with more than half of the household members between ages 15 and 64. Analyses of household data show evidence of demographic distortion. 2,521 women and 818 men from 1,831 households were interviewed in Lugbara and Arabic using structured questionnaires.

Three population groups - Sudanese refugees, Sudanese stayees and Ugandan nationals - were surveyed between 1 November 1999 and 4 March 2000. Data from a single-round survey conducted by the Demography of Forced Migration Project was used to examine the impact of forced migration on population structure, household composition and fertility. Despite the magnitude of the problem, very little is known today about the population dynamics of forced migration. Africa generates as well as hosts the majority of these displaced persons. The number of people displaced, as a consequence of complex emergencies at the end of the twentieth century, is estimated to be around 25 million.

Village life essay